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Bird Conservation
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Important Bird Areas
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MISSOURI'S IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS PROGRAM
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See Map of Missouri Important Bird Areas!In Missouri, the IBA process began in November 2002 with the hiring of the IBA Coordinator and the creation of an IBA Steering Committee and an IBA Technical Committee. Composed of individuals from Audubon chapters, state and federal agencies, and other conservation-oriented organizations, the IBA Steering Committee guides the overall implementation of the Missouri IBA program. The IBA Technical Committee, composed of amateur and professional ornithological experts, is responsible for insuring the scientific credibility of the IBA program.IBA nominations were solicited in Missouri between December 2003 and June 2004. In all, 55 nominations were received from Audubon chapter members, land managers, biologists, and other citizen scientists. Based upon the review of these nominations by the IBA Technical Committee, 47 IBAs were officially identified in the summer of 2004. In some cases IBA boundaries superimpose those of public or private conservation lands. However, most IBA borders include landscapes well beyond the scale of individual reserves, where important bird conservation opportunities or appropriate habitats exist, as determined by the IBA Technical Committee. The boundaries and general ornithological information of these IBAs were used to create a GIS-based IBA data layer, which has already been used extensively by the Missouri Department of Conservation and other conservation partners during the Comprehensive Wildlife Strategy process. (Literature cited information for citations appearing in Missouri IBA site reports can be provided upon request.). In 2006, Audubon Missouri completed the Missouri IBA Technical Report, which includes a description of the ornithological resources and conservation status of all 47 IBAs in Missouri.
Since the identification phase of the Missouri IBA program is complete, the Missouri IBA Steering and Technical Committees have focused on the implementation of bird conservation through the IBA rubric. As such, a three year IBA implementation strategy was drafted which highlights the projects that the Missouri IBA program will focus on over the next three years. A few of those projects are described below-1) Audubon Missouri will work with the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC), the Cole Camp Chamber of Commerce, and the Missouri Department of Agriculture to deploy a "Community Conservationist" position located in Cole Camp, MO, adjacent to the Cole Camp Prairies IBA. This position will focus on facilitating restoration of grassland habitats for Greater Prairie-chickens and other grassland wildlife within the IBA through various funding sources and partnerships, work with agricultural producers to explore the possibility of market-based approach to "conservation-branded" beef, and also work with the community of Cole Camp to develop ecotourism opportunities connected with the grassland ecosystem present within the IBA.2) The Greater Ozarks Audubon Society, Audubon Missouri, MDC, and Missouri State University have initiated a project at the White River Glades and Woodlands IBA to begin restoration of giant cane stands on public lands within the IBA. In 2004, Audubon Missouri and Greater Ozarks Audubon purchased a backhoe attachment through two grant programs to purchase a backhoe attachment, which was subsequently donated to MDC and is now being used to restore canebrakes at Drury/Mincy Conservation Area within the IBA. The eventual goal is to restore @ 150 acres of food plots dominated by non-native cool season grasses to cane-dominated stands on the conservation area. This restoration will provide habitat for Swainson's Warblers, Hooded Warblers, and many other species of wildlife.3) Audubon Missouri is collaborating with the Columbia Audubon Society to manage a Monitoring Avian Productivity and Survivorship (MAPS) bird banding station at the Manitou Bluffs IBA. The MAPS station began operation in summer 2006, where a total of 118 individuals were banded. In addition to contributing meaningful ornithological data to a national bird monitoring program, this effort may also provide the springboard to a to-be defined international collaboration with conservation partners based in the wintering grounds of "our" neotropical migratory songbirds.
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The Greater Prairie-Chicken is a flagship species for prairie conservation in Missouri.
| Name: |
37-Cole Camp Prairies |
| State: |
US-MO |
| Counties: |
Benton, Pettis
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| Site Status: |
Identified |
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The Sedalia Prairies IBA encompasses a complex of remnant tallgrass prairies that have become rare in the Midwest. Formerly dominated by gently rolling tallgrass prairie, exotic fescue pasture and cropland now form the vast habitat matrix for these few prairie remnants (Nigh and Schroeder 2002). Woodlands are few, but woodland and shrubland encroachment may present a threat to open grassland habitats in the area (MDC 2005).
Six percent of the Sedalia Prairies IBA is dedicated conservation land, under the management of the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) or The Nature Conservancy (TNC), protecting seven tallgrass prairie remnants. These lands include the following MDC areas: Grandfather Prairie Conservation Area (CA) CA (80 acres, 32 ha), Friendly Prairie CA (40 acres, 16 ha; acquired by the Missouri Prairie Foundation ), Drover’s Prairie CA (80, acres, 32 ha, acquired by MPF), Paint Brush Prairie CA (314 acres, 127 ha), Mora CA (588 acres, 238 ha), and Hi Lonesome Prairie CA (620 acres, 251 ha). This IBA also includes TNC’s Goodnight Henry Prairie (35 acres, 14 ha).
The Schell-Osage / Four Rivers / Truman Lake IBA presents abundant wetland habitat for migrating and breeding waterbirds. Bald Eagles nest on the IBA—and the surrounding vicinity (Jacobs and Wilson 1997)—in the highest densities in the state. Nesting Mississippi Kites and Red-shouldered Hawks have been found on Four Rivers CA, and Scissor-tailed Flycatcher and Prothonotary Warbler on Schell-Osage CA (Palmer and Palmer 2001). Thousands of waterfowl pass through the IBA each year (over 30,000 individuals were recorded at both Schell Osage and Four Rivers CA during 2005 during MDC’s Midwinter Waterfowl Survey), along with good numbers and diversity of shorebirds.
Conservation challenges outlined by MDC (2005) for the landscape encompassing the conservation lands of the Cole Camp Prairies IBA (MDC's Cole camp / Hi Lonesome Prairie Conservation Opportunity Area) include afforestation of native prairie, conversion of native prairie to cool season (fescue) pastures and cropland, and exotic plant invasion of native prairie (especially sericea lespedeza). In addition to restoring tallgrass prairie and limiting woodland encroachment on existing conservation areas, similar actions could be taken by private landowners to maximize the abundance, sizes, and connectivity of native prairie remnants (e.g., through state and federal incentives, such as USDA’s Conservation Reserve Program). MDC has already involved many partners and much funding toward prairie conservation in this landscape (see MDC 2005).
The Cole Camp Prairies IBA is a focus area for initial project implementation by AM. Avian conservation targets include: Greater Prairie-chicken, Yellow Rail, Henslow’s Sparrow, Bell’s Vireo, Dickcissel, Loggerhead Shrike, Northern Harrier, and Short-Eared Owl. Audubon Missouri’s focus for this IBA will include expanding habitat for grassland birds beyond the high quality remnants owned by conservation agencies. Plans include education for private landowners about prairie wildlife and incentives to encourage practices friendly to the avian conservation targets. The City of Cole Camp will figure prominently in developing programmatic connections to the prairie landscape for civic and educational purposes. Identified partners will include private landowners, the City of Cole Camp, MDC, numerous Audubon chapters, the Natural Resource Consevation Service, the US Fish and Wildlife Service, MPF, Quail Unlimited, and the Grassland Coalition.
| Contact: |
| Tony Robyn |
201 W. Riviera Drive, Ste. A
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| Joplin, MO 64804 |
| phone: 417-626-8842 |
| email: missouri@audubon.org
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| Contact: |
| Korey Wolfe |
401 West Main
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| Cole Camp, MO 65325 |
| phone: (660) 668-4444 |
| email: kwolfe@audubon.org
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